BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 2002


RESPONDENT

Oscar Johnson

SITE NAME

Nome area, Alaska, USA

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
406-587-7305/4069943190(f) // owjohnson2105@aol.com // Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

13.06

25.06


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: average

Weather conditions:

Snowmelt was normal compared to the unusual situation in 2001 when most of the region was snow-covered until mid-June. When I arrived on 13 June, all of our usual study sites were snow-free.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover:
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow:

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

As in the 2001 season, lemmings were not evident. The only rodents observed were Arctic Ground Squirrels. We recorded numerous Long-tailed Jaegers (several nests found), and a few Parasitic Jaegers (no nests found). No Pomarine Jaegers, owls, or foxes were seen.
Furthermore, vegetative development and flowering indicated that nesting conditions were favorable when birds returned in early spring. Nesting Golden Plovers (both Pluvialis fulva and P. dominica) were relatively abundant with densities in suitable habitats on the order of 3-4 pairs/km2 for dominica and 1-2 pairs/km2 for fulva. Our field work involved only these two species, and we had the following objectives: 1) continued assessment of site- and mate-fidelity, 2) collection of eggs for contaminant analyses, 3) obtaining additional measurements in both taxa to test the accuracy of certain interspecific identification criteria (especially bill/eye relationships) as put forth by Byrkjedal and Thompson in their book Tundra Plovers. During our stay, we recorded almost no predation - only one clutch of dominica (out of eight being monitored) was lost. We departed on 25 June before hatching began so have no knowledge of subsequent reproductive success.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesNo    
lemmingsNo    
wadersYesabundantbreedingYes 
skuasYesabundantbreeding  
pomarine skuasNo    
owlsNo    

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Recommended citation

Johnson, O.W. (2002). Breeding conditions report for Nome area, Alaska, USA, 2002. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 more on citation guidelines

 

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